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What does Quality Assurance (QA) Engineer do?


Quality Assurance (QA) Engineers are vital in the software development life cycle, ensuring the delivery of high-quality applications. They meticulously analyze project requirements, creating comprehensive test plans and strategies. Through detailed test cases covering functionality, performance, security, and usability, QA Engineers systematically evaluate software components, identifying and documenting defects. Their collaboration with developers facilitates issue resolution, contributing to the delivery of polished, error-free software.

In addition to testing responsibilities, QA Engineers actively participate in process improvement. They advocate for best practices, integrate quality assurance into agile methodologies, and adopt innovative testing tools. This commitment to efficiency extends to the maintenance and evolution of test automation frameworks, enhancing testing speed and accuracy. QA Engineers stay abreast of industry trends, expanding their skills to incorporate emerging technologies and methodologies, ensuring they remain at the forefront of quality assurance practices.

QA Engineers play a pivotal role in maintaining and evolving test automation frameworks. By automating repetitive scenarios, they enhance testing efficiency, providing quick feedback on code changes and supporting the rapid delivery of software updates. Staying updated on industry trends, QA Engineers continually expand their skills to incorporate emerging technologies and methodologies, ensuring they remain at the forefront of quality assurance practices.

Quality Assurance (QA) Engineer Salary in India



₹4,69,582/ year

Avg. Base Salary

₹4.69L

₹2.03L
₹10L

The average salary for a Quality Assurance (QA) Engineer is ₹4,69,582 in 2023

Pay by Experience Level

Years Avg Sal
0-1 ₹ 2.87L
1-5 ₹ 4.12L
5-10 ₹6.67L
10+ ₹ 10L

How to become a Quality Assurance (QA) Engineer


Step 1:Educational Background

Start by obtaining a relevant educational background. Many QA Engineers have a degree in computer science, information technology, engineering, or a related field. While a degree can be beneficial, practical skills and experience are equally important. Consider taking courses or earning certifications in software testing, quality assurance, and related tools to build your knowledge.

Step 2:Learn Testing Concepts and Tools

Familiarize yourself with fundamental testing concepts such as test planning, test case design, and defect tracking. Learn about different types of testing, including manual and automated testing. Gain hands-on experience with popular testing tools such as Selenium for automated testing, Jira for defect tracking, and various test management tools. Online tutorials, courses, and practical exercises can help you develop these skills.

Step 3:Programming Skills

Develop programming skills, as they are increasingly valuable for QA Engineers. Knowledge of programming languages such as Java, Python, or JavaScript can be crucial, especially for automated testing. Understanding code allows you to create and maintain test automation scripts, contributing to the efficiency of the testing process.

Step 4:Hands-on Experience

Gain practical experience through internships, part-time positions, or projects. Apply your knowledge in real-world scenarios to understand the challenges and intricacies of software testing. This hands-on experience will make you more attractive to potential employers and help you build a strong foundation in QA practices.

Step 5:Certifications

Consider obtaining relevant certifications to validate your skills and enhance your marketability. Certifications such as ISTQB (International Software Testing Qualifications Board), Certified Agile Tester, or specific tool certifications (e.g., Selenium certification) can provide a competitive edge and demonstrate your commitment to professional development.

Step 6:Networking and Continuous Learning

Engage with the QA community through networking events, conferences, and online forums. Connect with experienced professionals, attend meetups, and participate in webinars to stay informed about industry trends. Continuous learning is essential in the ever-evolving field of software testing, so be proactive in staying updated on new tools, methodologies, and best practices.

Step 1: Learn the Basics

  1. Java or Kotlin Programming Language:

    • Java: Traditionally, Android development was done using Java. It's a versatile, object-oriented programming language.
    • Kotlin: Kotlin is now the preferred language for Android development. It's interoperable with Java, concise, and considered more modern.

  2. Understanding XML:

    • XML (eXtensible Markup Language) is used for designing layouts in Android. It defines the structure and appearance of the user interface (UI) components.

Step 2: Master Android Development Tools

  1. Android Studio:

    • Android Studio is the official IDE for Android development. It provides a rich environment with features like a visual layout editor, code analysis, debugging tools, and support for Kotlin. Regularly updating to the latest version is crucial for accessing the latest features and improvements.

  2. Emulator:

    • The Android Emulator allows you to run and test your applications on a virtual device. It's an essential tool for debugging and testing your apps on different Android versions and screen sizes.

Plan to Master as a Quality Assurance (QA) Engineer


Day Focus Area Tasks
1-2Understanding QA FundamentalsResearch QA fundamentals and basic concepts.
3Types of TestingExplore functional, non-functional, manual, and automated testing.
4-5Testing Methodologies and ProcessesLearn Agile and Waterfall methodologies. Understand QA processes in the software development life cycle.
6Software Testing Life Cycle (STLC)Explore the stages of STLC and their significance.
7-8Basic Programming SkillsIntroduce yourself to a programming language (e.g., Python, Java).
9Version Control SystemsLearn the basics of version control systems like Git.
10-11Test Case DesignUnderstand the principles of test case design.
12Defect TrackingExplore defect tracking tools and processes.
13-14Introduction to Automation TestingLearn the basics of automation testing and its benefits.
15-16Selenium (or other Automation Tool) BasicsDive into basic Selenium concepts and setup.
17-18Performance Testing BasicsUnderstand the basics of performance testing tools (e.g., JMeter).
19CI/CD and DevOps IntegrationExplore Continuous Integration/Continuous Deployment (CI/CD) concepts.
20Review, Practice, and RecapReview key concepts, practice testing scenarios, and recap the learning journey.
Day Focus Area Tasks
1-3Understanding QA FundamentalsResearch and understand fundamental QA concepts and principles.
4-6Types of TestingExplore functional, non-functional, manual, and automated testing.
7-10Testing Methodologies and ProcessesLearn Agile, Waterfall, and other testing methodologies. Understand QA processes in the software development life cycle.
11-13Software Testing Life Cycle (STLC)Explore the stages of STLC and their significance.
14-16Basic Programming SkillsIntroduce yourself to a programming language (e.g., Python, Java).
17-18Version Control SystemsLearn the basics of version control systems like Git.
19-21Test Case DesignUnderstand the principles of test case design.
22-24Defect TrackingExplore defect tracking tools and processes.
25-28Introduction to Automation TestingLearn the basics of automation testing and its benefits.
29-32Selenium (or other Automation Tool) BasicsDive into basic Selenium concepts and setup.
33-36Performance Testing BasicsUnderstand the basics of performance testing tools (e.g., JMeter).
37-40CI/CD and DevOps IntegrationExplore Continuous Integration/Continuous Deployment (CI/CD) concepts.
41-44Advanced Selenium and FrameworksLearn about advanced Selenium features and popular automation frameworks (e.g., TestNG, JUnit).
45-48Advanced Performance TestingDive deeper into performance testing scenarios and analyze results.
49-52Security TestingUnderstand the basics of security testing and common tools (e.g., OWASP ZAP).
53-56Test Management ToolsExplore popular test management tools (e.g., Jira, TestRail) and their usage.
57-60Recap, Real-world Projects, and CertificationsReview key concepts, work on real-world projects, and consider earning relevant certifications (e.g., ISTQB).
Day Focus Area Tasks
1-3Understanding QA FundamentalsResearch and understand fundamental QA concepts and principles.
4-6Types of TestingExplore functional, non-functional, manual, and automated testing.
7-10Testing Methodologies and ProcessesLearn Agile, Waterfall, and other testing methodologies. Understand QA processes in the software development life cycle.
11-13Software Testing Life Cycle (STLC)Explore the stages of STLC and their significance.
14-16Basic Programming SkillsIntroduce yourself to a programming language (e.g., Python, Java).
17-18Version Control SystemsLearn the basics of version control systems like Git.
19-21Test Case DesignUnderstand the principles of test case design.
22-24Defect TrackingExplore defect tracking tools and processes.
25-28Introduction to Automation TestingLearn the basics of automation testing and its benefits.
29-32Selenium (or other Automation Tool) BasicsDive into basic Selenium concepts and setup.
33-36Performance Testing BasicsUnderstand the basics of performance testing tools (e.g., JMeter).
37-40CI/CD and DevOps IntegrationExplore Continuous Integration/Continuous Deployment (CI/CD) concepts.
41-44Advanced Selenium and FrameworksLearn about advanced Selenium features and popular automation frameworks (e.g., TestNG, JUnit).
45-48Advanced Performance TestingDive deeper into performance testing scenarios and analyze results.
49-52Security TestingUnderstand the basics of security testing and common tools (e.g., OWASP ZAP).
53-56Test Management ToolsExplore popular test management tools (e.g., Jira, TestRail) and their usage.
57-60API TestingLearn the fundamentals of API testing and tools like Postman.
61-64Mobile TestingUnderstand mobile testing concepts and tools (e.g., Appium).
65-68Database TestingExplore database testing techniques and tools (e.g., SQL queries).
69-72Exploratory TestingLearn the principles and practices of exploratory testing.
73-76Continuous Learning and Industry TrendsStay updated on industry trends, emerging technologies, and best practices in QA.
77-80Soft Skills and CommunicationFocus on developing soft skills such as communication, collaboration, and problem-solving.
81-84Real-world Projects and Case StudiesApply your knowledge to real-world projects and case studies.
85-88CertificationsConsider earning advanced certifications (e.g., Advanced ISTQB) and specializations.
89-90Recap, Review, and Future Learning PlanReview key concepts, assess your progress, and plan for future learning and growth.

Popular Roles as a Quality Assurance (QA) Engineer

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